Central States Archaeological Journal April 2008

$5.50

Volume 55, Number 2, April 2008

On the Cover: This exceptional Archaic period single-face quartz hourglass bannerstone was found by Tim Jones in Van Buren County, Iowa on July 16th 2007. It is made of a beautiful ferruginous quartzite and measures 2 3/4” long by 2 1/4” wide.

According to Jones, he was in the woods riding a four-wheeler around ten in the morning when he spotted a bright object in a ditch. When he went to investigate he discovered this classic bannerstone. The hourglass bannerstone is found throughout the Mid-West, from Louisiana to Ohio in three varieties; single-faced, bi-faced and a rare bi-faced style that has concave faces on each side. The hourglass is considered to be the final developmental pattern that arose from the tube bannerstone.

David Lutz states, in his book The Archaic Bannerstone, that the hourglass pattern dates at around 2000 BC. He further notes that it was during this time that ferruginous quartzite began to be used in bannerstone manufacturing and that the source of the quartz remains a mystery.

Table of Contents
Title Author Page
Message from Our Officers — 59
A Highly Engraved Steatite Pipe Bowl from North Carolina Ron Harris 60
Nutting Stones Jim Maus 62
A Large Human Effigy Pipe from Warren County, Mississippi J. Neal Brown 68
An Unusual Bannerstone Feature Steven R. Cooper 71
Gamestones: A Mississippian Enigma Col. John F. Berner 72
Florida Plummets John Baugh 74
Hunting the Fields Near the Tennessee River Dennis Tolley 76
A Rare South Carolina Boatstone Bob Costello 77
The Coral Culbreath Ralph W. Raymond 78
Old Copper Mandrils E. J. Neiburger 80
Lizard Effigy Vessels from Virginia and North Carolina Jim Glanville 84
Rock Hunting with the Elderly: The Little Point That Was Found Twice Betty Roberts 88
Michigan’s Prehistory: Piecing It Back Together George Jachim 89
Plummet Lithic Materials, Dimensions, and Weight Comparisons James M. Lang & Robert L. Jones 90
Minutes of the CSAS Delegates Meeting (March 8, 2008) Dr. Jim Cherry 93
The Quigley Biface: A Clovis Phase Biface from Larimer County, Colorado Bill Breckinridge 95
Southern Oddities and Curiosities Steven R. Cooper 102
Book Reviews — 104
• Empires in the Forest Rodney M. Peck —
• Illinois Hopewell and Late Woodland Mounds Ray Fraser —
Clues to the Past Steven R. Cooper 105

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