Central States Archaeological Journal April 2021

$5.50

Volume 68, Number 2, April 2021

On the Cover: The cover photograph shows a remarkable pipe uncovered in Craig Mound at the Spiro site in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. This is a depiction of the Earthmother, and she is holding an ear of corn in one hand. Oddly, this pipe was made to be smoked from the side rather than the rear. She stands 9 7/8” in height and is made from fine-grained sandstone. This pipe was originally placed in the center of the floor of what is today known as the Great Mortuary. Today, it is part of the collection of the Museum of the American Indian, and it is featured in the new exhibit, “Spiro and the Art of the Mississippian World”, which is currently at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City until May 9. The exhibition travels in the future to the Birmingham Museum of Art in Alabama.
Photograph by Steven R. Cooper

Table of Contents
Title Author Page
Message from your Editor 75
Obituaries – William McLemore, Robert McMahan 76
Uncovering a Massive Blade from Northeast Kansas Michelle R. Oehm 76
A Middle Cumberland Region Tablet Dr. Sandy B. Carter 79
A Michigan Paleo Point Analysis Nils Nilsson 84
An Analysis of the Largest Old Copper Culture Complex Artifact E.J. Neiburger 87
Perhaps Another Variety of Hardaway Points V. Gary Henry 91
A Farm Just South of the Lilly Inn Paul Herrick 93
Penniless and No Piggy-back Ride! David Marlof 95
Treasures from the Buried Trash left at Nineteenth Century Frontier Forts Peter G. Murphy and Alice J. Murphy 97
Wyoming Road Trip: Remembering George C. Frison (Nov. 11, 1924 – Sept. 7, 2020) Steven L. Boles 98
A Michigan Gem Oliver T. Skrivanie 102
Evidence for the Dalton Phase in Southern New England Bill Moody 103
A Pair of Artifacts found by Tom Duane Treest 105
Two Jasper Artifacts from Virginia Wm Jack Hranicky 106
A Southern Barbed Axe – Ashe County, North Carolina ex. Edward W. Payne Collection Ron Harris 108
Visualizing the Past Don Moffett 110
The Text and the Trowel: When Historical Accounts Illumine Native American Archaeology Scott Chandler 112
Two Poll-grooved Axes Dr. David A. Easterla 118
The Wandering Stanfield Rod Price 119
Bangles and Beads Worn by the North American Indians King Ross 120
The King of Points of the North American Indians Dr. Alfred D. Savage 121
The Kincaid Mounds Historic Site Brian Butler and Sheila Richey KMSO 122
Obituaries – Gary Cuckler, David Huff 123
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