Central States Archaeological Journal April 2025

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Volume 72, Number 2, April 2005

On the Cover: This is a drawing by French architect Alexandre de Batz (1685-1759) of the building that once sat atop Mound C at the Grand Village of the Natchez. This wooden structure, known as the Sun Temple, held an eternal flame that burned day and night continuously. There were three bird sculptures on the roof. The interior also held a charnel house for the remains of the Natchez elite. The Grand Village was a political and religious center, and had just a small number of buildings. After over 40 years of peace, conflict occurred, with the Natchez killing over 200 French settlers at nearby Fort Rosalie and taking as prisoner many more. The French retaliated, and along with other tribes, attacked and defeated the Natchez. In 1731, those who were not killed in battle or fled, were sold into slavery and sent to the Caribbean. Below is Mound C today. For more on this and other prehistoric sites in Mississippi.
Drawing – Alexandre de Batz (1685-1759). Photograph – Steven R. Cooper

Table of Content
Title Author Page
Message from your Editor 59
Mounds and Earthworks on the Public Highway Part Twenty: Mississippi Steven R. Cooper 60
Collectors are Essential to Archaeology Dr. E.J. Neiburger 66
Red Ocher in Archaeological Contexts Dr. Sandy B. Carter, Jr. 68
Water-Edge Archaeology – A Water Edge Artifact Dr. Alfred D. Savage 71
An Amazing Find from the 1980s Paul Herrick 72
The Avery Hardin Anthony Havens 73
Water’s Edge and Cornfields Mark R. Hale 74
Alaska – Ancient Past Nick Speer 75
Anciently Salvaged Gorget From Tennessee John M. Selmer 77
Geographical Place Names and North American Archaeology Gary S. Foster, Ph.D. 78
An Appalachian Style 4/4 Raised-Ridge “Barbed” Trophy Axe Ron L. Harris 80
Huber Fluted Point Evaluation Nils E. Nilsson 81
The “Lone Woman” Pipe – A Rare Artifact of the Nicoleños People Steven R. Cooper 84
Prehistoric Indian Artifacts from the City of Chicago Edmund A. Butkus 87
The Koshkonong Folsom Dave Hunzicker 90
Crescent Archaic Blades Leroy Irons 91
Book Review: Walls Engraved Pottery – Organization and Analysis of a Corpus of Mississippian Engraved Pottery 92
Knobbed and Grooved Gouges and Adzes of the Northeast William E. Moody 93
A Unique Gray Quartziferous Effigy Face Pipe (Historic?) from Northwest Missouri Dr. David A. Easterla, Ph.D. 95
Move When the Wind Blows, Hunting When the Earth Had Four Corners – Part One Scott Chandler 97

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